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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD represents the perfect combination of strength and agility. please click the up coming article to train and their protection instincts make them cherished family pets. If you are in search of a purebred German Shepherd dog Choose breeders who are concerned about the health of their dogs and practice ethical breeding. You can determine reliable breeders by asking for pedigree papers and prior health clearances. Characteristics German Shepherds are smart, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are extremely affectionate to their families and are fearless guardians of them. Breed standard states the GSD should be self-confident and courageous, as well as possess a calm and steady temperament. It must also be tractable and willing to be a pleasure to. The breed is strong, medium-sized and slightly elongated. It has a double coat that consists of an outer layer of hardness, and a softer undercoat. Its eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and positioned slightly obliquely. The ears are large at the base and pointed. The tail is bushy and extends to below the hocks when the dog is at rest. The neck of the breed is long and sloping slightly. The chest is large and deep. The ribs are well-sprung, and the spine is strong. The breed is generally healthy however it is prone to serious issues, like roached-backs and long pasterns, which interfere with the correct movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong however, they should not be overly exaggerated and the rear leg should never go forward of the point where the forefoot makes an impression. As working dogs As working dogs, the GSD has naturally high drives (behavioral propensities and desires toward things like territorial protection and hunting prey). If these high-drives are not fulfilled in a particular way, for example through work or playing, it can lead aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a way which helps to reduce these drives but they require a lot of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise and mental stimulation to live a healthy lifestyle. GSDs are generally shy and cautious towards strangers at first. This is a characteristic that makes them great guard dogs, but requires proper training to avoid overreactions. If properly socialized from a young age they can be wonderful pets for families. They are also great with kids. The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is resilient against illness, but it has certain health issues that could impact its quality of life. This includes seizures and epilepsy, as well as bleeding disorders. Preventing these conditions by limiting your dog's exposure UV rays and ensuring that it receives regular vaccinations can aid. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn. They are also capable of training. They are an active breed that excels in a variety of jobs, such as herding, police work and search and rescue. They also excel at detection of explosives and drugs, and aiding blind people. They are also excellent family pets. However, this powerful and confident breed needs a clear sense of purpose and the attention of a confident owner to harness their energy and strength in a positive manner. They require plenty of exercise and space, and may not be a good fit in smaller living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a solid and steady temperament. They are loyal and alert, and they are suspicious of strangers. If not properly socialized and trained in this manner, their protective and vigilant behavior could turn into aggression. These dogs are very intelligent and can be self-sufficient and easily bored, which is why they require an outlet to satisfy their curiosity. The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds, in his breeding program to create the responsive and obedient breed that we know today. He did not agree with those who wanted German Shepherds to be a showpiece, and he made sure that his dogs had stable temperaments and strong herding instincts and sound body structure. He also refused to breed some of his dogs who had unstable temperaments or steep angles in their croups as well as rear and front pasterns as he believed these traits could hamper the breed's ability to do its job as it is. In addition to the hereditary ailments that can affect any breed of dog German Shepherds are also prone to cancers, such as Hemangiosarcoma, which typically affects blood-rich organs, such as the spleen and liver. They also can develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers. To prevent these conditions, you should maintain your German Shepherd's physical health by providing him with proper diet and exercise. Make sure that he has plenty of opportunities to exercise and play outdoors in a safe space away from traffic and other hazards. Regularly brush his double coat, using the deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. You should also make sure that you take him to the veterinarian regularly for routine health check-ups. Health German Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but they do have some health issues. They are prone to ear infections, and they can develop ailments that affect their ears and eyes such as degenerative amyelopathy. They also may suffer from an illness that is genetic, known as hereditary von Willebrand's disorder that affects their capacity to clot blood. It can be found in both male and female dogs. As a working breed, GSDs are often involved in strenuous exercise during their training, and can develop joint problems as a result. Hip dysplasia is a typical condition that can cause pain, lameness and other signs. It is not a major condition, but it can be painful for the dog. Breeders who are trustworthy X-ray the dogs they breed and use the results to make breeding decisions. The x-rays help determine the health of the puppy and its genetic history, which includes the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high likelihood of developing the disorder are not breed. Like many large breeds, German Shepherds may suffer from panosteitis, which causes the bones to grow rapidly and unevenly, which causes stiffness and pain in the limbs. This condition is most common in German Shepherd puppies and dogs less than 18 months old who are experiencing a large growth spurt. The dogs need a diet high in protein and a large mix of omega fatty acid and balanced vitamins for skin and coat health. They can benefit from joint support in their food including glucosamine as well as chondroitin. Dogs younger than 18 months age should exercise moderately, such as multiple walks and, if compatible with another dog, playing together, but they should not run at a high speed, as this could cause damage to joints that are growing. Foods that are table-based or contain bones from animals should be avoided, as these can cause digestive upset, vomiting anorexia, vomiting, and pancreatitis. Dogs of all ages can benefit from a probiotic supplementation to aid digestion, as well as digestive enzyme supplements to aid in breaking down proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should contain the appropriate amount of vitamins and minerals. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable, biddable dogs that thrive under a knowledgeable guide's supervision. They are therefore a great choice for military, police search and rescue and therapy dog roles. However, their dedication to their job makes them a great pet to have when properly trained and socialized. The first step in raising an appropriately adjusted GSD is socialization. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people and other animals from an early age, by taking them on frequent walks, playing games, and even visiting local dog parks. This will make them feel secure and at ease in a new place and ensure that they learn to trust humans from an early age. It requires patience, consistency as well as positive reinforcement to train a German shepherd. It is crucial to stay clear of negative reinforcement methods such as shouting and physical punishment as they can cause fear-based aggression. Instead, opt for rewards-based training and clicker training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands. It is also important to ensure that you provide your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. Mental stimulation exercises are just as important to the GSD as physical exercise, especially when you have an area with a lot of activity. This helps keep their attention and focus, so they are less likely to get distracted by noises from the street or thunderstorms or other dogs in the park or crowds at sporting events or public events. Some of the health issues that are unique to German Shepherds are hemangiosarcoma, cancer of the bones lung, lungs, and the intestinal tract, as well as pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these conditions can be prevented by implementing responsible breeding practices and appropriate lifestyle adjustments. German Shepherds are devoted family dogs, despite their reputation for being feared. They are often loved by children and are gentle with smaller pets, such as cats, if exposed to them from the age of. They are formidable guardians due to their size and strength however, they must be monitored when around young children. If they aren't being exposed to enough socialization and training, they may show signs of aggression. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy obedience or school will ensure that he receives the training and socialization he needs to thrive.